Flag Hoisting vs Flag Unfurling: Understanding the Difference on Independence and Republic Day

Although “flag hoisting” and “flag unfurling” are often used interchangeably, they actually refer to two different ways of displaying the national flag.

On Independence Day, the flag is “hoisted,” which means it is raised from the bottom of the pole. This act symbolizes the nation’s freedom and sovereignty. On Republic Day, however, the flag is “unfurled.” The flag is already attached at the top of the pole and is extended downwards, representing the adoption of the Constitution and the establishment of the Republic.

The key difference lies in how the flag is displayed. Hoisting involves lifting the flag up from the base, while unfurling means extending a flag that is already fixed.

On Republic Day, the President of India unfurls the flag, which is rolled up and secured at the top of the flagpole. This ceremony marks the nation’s commitment to progress and highlights the transition from colonial rule to a democratic republic.

On Independence Day, the Prime Minister raises the flag from the bottom, accompanied by a military or civilian guard and the national anthem. This act is a symbol of India’s liberation from colonial rule and the birth of a new nation.

In short, the way the flag is raised on Independence Day and Republic Day reflects the unique historical importance of each occasion.