Bhandara, Maharashtra: The District of Lakes
Bhandara, located in Maharashtra, is widely known as the “District of Lakes” due to its abundance of over 3,500 small lakes, many of which are centuries old. These water bodies not only enhance the region’s beauty but also play a crucial role in local agriculture, fishing, and wildlife, making Bhandara an essential and distinctive part of Maharashtra.
Geographical Features and Natural Heritage
Bhandara is defined by its breathtaking lakes and dense forests. Situated within the Wainganga River basin, the district is primarily nourished by the Wainganga River. The Ambagad mountain range, which is an extension of the Satpura mountains, stretches across the area, along with hills like Gaimukh, Ambagad, and Chandpur. Bhandara’s landscape is home to rich biodiversity, diverse flora and fauna, and valuable mineral resources.
Agriculture and Economy
Agriculture is the backbone of Bhandara’s economy. The district is known for producing high-quality rice, particularly aromatic varieties. The locals rely on rice, bhakri (flatbread), lakhori dal (lentils), and vegetables as their main food sources. Bhandara is also famous for its traditional metal craftsmanship, with local artisans creating copper and metal vessels. The region’s lakes provide water chestnuts, a popular food item consumed during fasting periods.
Major Projects in Bhandara
Bhandara is home to several important irrigation and water conservation projects that help sustain its agricultural practices. These projects include:
- Indira Sagar Project
- Kanhada Lake Project
- Khamba Lake Project
- Chandpur Lake Project
- Bahula Dam Project
- Balsamudra Project
- Itiyadoh Project
- Bagh Shirpur Project
- Bagh Pujari Tola Project
- Gosikhurd Project
- Wagh River Project
- Itidaho Project
These initiatives have played a significant role in boosting water management and supporting local agriculture in the district.
Cultural and Traditional Importance
In addition to its lakes, Bhandara is rich in cultural heritage. The district is home to several indigenous tribes and is renowned for its traditional craftsmanship, particularly in metalworking. The people of Bhandara have a strong connection to their natural environment, with numerous festivals and customs centered around their lakes and rivers.
Transportation
Reaching Bhandara from Pune is possible by train, bus, or car. The journey typically takes between 12 to 18 hours by train or bus. If traveling by car, it’s an 841-kilometer drive, which takes around 12 to 14 hours, depending on traffic conditions. Alternatively, you can fly to Nagpur and take a taxi or bus to Bhandara, which is about 60 kilometers away.
Conclusion
Bhandara’s stunning lakes, rich natural resources, and deep cultural heritage make it a unique destination in Maharashtra. With over 3,500 lakes, some of which are nearly 300 years old, the district highlights the region’s impressive water management traditions. Its lakes continue to sustain local agriculture, wildlife, and communities, cementing Bhandara’s place as an important and beautiful part of Maharashtra.