India Reports Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) Cases Amid China’s Respiratory Illness Surge

India has reported three cases of Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) as respiratory illnesses rise in China. The first two cases were identified in Bengaluru: an eight-month-old infant undergoing hospital treatment and a three-month-old baby recently discharged. The third case involves a two-month-old baby in Ahmedabad.

In China, an outbreak of HMPV has overwhelmed hospitals, with reports of patients suffering from respiratory issues caused by multiple viruses, including influenza A, HMPV, Mycoplasma pneumoniae, and COVID-19.

Understanding HMPV

HMPV is a respiratory virus first identified in 2001. It causes flu-like symptoms and poses a higher risk to specific groups:

• Young children (under five years old)
• Older adults
• Individuals with weakened immune systems

Common Symptoms

Symptoms of HMPV usually appear 3-6 days after exposure and may include:

• Cough
• Fever
• Nasal congestion
• Shortness of breath
• Sore throat

Severe cases may lead to hospitalization, and worsening symptoms like wheezing, difficulty breathing, or a persistent cough require urgent medical care.

Health Department Advisory

Dr. Nitin Ambadekar, Director of the Health Department, stated, “HMPV, first identified in the Netherlands in 2001, causes upper respiratory tract infections. It is seasonal, typically occurring in winter or early summer, similar to the flu. No HMPV cases have been reported in the state so far.”

After reviewing respiratory infection data, the Health Department found no increase in cases in December 2024 compared to the previous year. However, they issued precautionary guidelines to help citizens avoid respiratory infections:

Precautionary Measures

Do’s:

• Cover your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
• Wash hands regularly with soap, water, or hand sanitizers.
• Avoid crowded areas if you have a cough, fever, or sneezing.
• Stay hydrated and maintain a healthy diet.
• Ensure proper ventilation in living spaces.

Don’ts:

• Avoid shaking hands with others.
• Do not reuse tissues or handkerchiefs.
• Avoid close contact with sick individuals.
• Refrain from touching your face frequently.
• Do not spit in public.
• Avoid taking medications without consulting a doctor.

Treatment and Vaccination

Currently, no vaccine exists for HMPV. Treatment focuses on managing symptoms and providing relief.

HMPV vs. Common Cold

HMPV symptoms can resemble those of a common cold but are often more severe, particularly during the first infection. Subsequent infections usually lead to milder symptoms.

Stay Alert and Stay Safe

Citizens are advised to remain vigilant and follow recommended precautions to protect themselves and others from HMPV.

Important Note

This article is for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you suspect symptoms of HMPV or any other illness, consult a healthcare provider for proper diagnosis and treatment.