Plastic ban in Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad falls short despite renewed efforts

Pune, June 6

Aarushi Prakash

Seven years after the Maharashtra government banned single-use plastics in 2018, the directive remains ineffective, mainly in the Pune and Pimpri Chinchwad areas. Despite multiple attempts at enforcement, thin polythene bags and other banned plastic items continue to circulate freely in markets, shops, and street corners across both cities.

Although civic bodies like the Pune Municipal Corporation (PMC) and Pimpri Chinchwad Municipal Corporation (PCMC) have conducted numerous drives and issued penalties, the use of non-biodegradable plastic remains rampant. Recent data shows that plastic constitutes nearly 30 – 32% of the total waste generated in Pune making it the most common form of dry waste across all income groups.

Initial phases of the ban saw strict enforcement, but over time, vigilance has waned. Manufacturers, vendors, and consumers have reverted to using banned plastic due to the lack of accessible and affordable alternatives. Attempts to crack down on illegal manufacturing units continue, but much of the plastic in circulation now enters the city from bordering states, bypassing local controls.

Public cooperation is another challenge. Many consumers continue to ask for plastic bags, especially in informal markets. Sellers often comply, fearing the loss of business. Even though most citizens acknowledge that plastic is harmful, awareness of its long-term environmental impact, ecological consequences, and proper disposal methods is lacking.

Globally and nationally, plastic pollution is a growing crisis. India generates over 9.3 million tonnes of plastic waste annually, with approximately 3.5 million tonnes mismanaged. In Pune, around 2,000 tonnes of solid waste is produced daily, of which nearly a third is plastic. Improper disposal leads to clogged drains, flooding, and harm to marine life.

The use of single-use plastic stays persistent despite the ban. Many NGOs and local groups have tried to promote recycling, upcycling, and other environmentally safe alternatives. Still, their reach is limited, and they do not receive proper support from high authorities.

Due to the lack of regular enforcement, public education, and proper availability of sustainable alternatives, the ban remains a symbolic measure rather than an actual solution to the plastic crisis.